site loader
site loader

Shalini Benipuri

“Spare artists the worry of bread to promote arts”

New Delhi, Feb 2 (UNI) Having been trained under one of the most revered names in classical music, Padmini K Rao has been one of the destiny’s chosen few.

Coupled with a banker husband and supportive family who did not grudge her ‘riyaz’ time, she never had to worry about earning her bread or make small compromises to make ends meet. Yet, with the extra sensitivity of an artist, she knows what it means to an artist to constantly worry about the family and finances. ”I wish there was more patronage for artists, so that they did not have to worry about keeping the home fire burning,” Padmini told UNI here. ”It harms music in the long run,” she added ruefully. In the past when there was royal patronage for performers, they could attain rare heights of excellence, oblivious to the mundane cares of everyday living. But today one needs a forum to project and promote one’s art. Mere hard work or talent does not suffice, the upcoming classical singer lamented. With a background in Chemistry, she trained under Mrs Pramila Dagar, Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, the Dhrupad and rudra veena maestro, besides Dr Prabha Atre who helped her graduate from sitar to dhrupad to move on to khayal.

”Dagar saab gently directed me towards khayal after training me in voice modulation for more than a decade,” said the artist who has devoted 24 years of her life to music. On the synthesis of two of India’s most enchanting musical streams, dhrupad and khayal, Padmini said, ”Although I do not sing dhrupad now, its reference was bound to be present in my singing as khayal originated from dhrupad and it is natural for kids to resemble parents.” The techno-savvy singer, who has command over six Indian languages besides Dutch and French, believes the latest innovations to be a boon for the present generation. ”Thanks to the electronic tabla and tanpura, I could practice whenever I felt like even while doing other household chores like cooking or ironing clothes, in places like the West Asia, Europe and North America, where it was difficult to get an accompaniment,” the mother of two said.

Padmini, with her forte being pure classical music, advocates the distinctive style of gharanas in promoting music and still believes strongly in maintaining one’s identity.> ”Gane mein guru ki shakal honi chahiye, nakal nahin (Dagar saab used to say your guru’s face must come forward in your singing, not his imitation). ”And it is the most fascinating part of our heritage that different gharanas make use of the same musical notes and the rules of grammar to create their own unique style of singing,” she said. She looks forward to a time when she could get an opportunity to perform with the other legends from Kinara gharana like Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal. ”If I could just catch few rays of the sun, I would be blessed,” the unassuming singer added. With a master’s degree in music from SNDT University in Mumbai, she has performed in West Asia, Europe and the United States and spends at least five to six hours daily in practice. On being asked how does she reconcile her familial responsibilities with her passion for music, she said, ”I am built like an ox. I do not tire easily. ”Also, fearful of the situation where my children begin to see my music as a competitor which takes away my time with them, I made doubly sure that I was around when the kids needed me. Gradually as they began to realise its importance in my life, they started respecting it as well,” Padmini said. Today, besides holding concerts all over the world ”to promote Indian music so that it does not wither away”, she also conducts seminars and workshops on music education. Rishi Valley School in Andhra Pradesh is one such forum where she has been coming for the past four years to initiate eager children into the vast treasure of Indian cultural heritage.

PTI

“Padmini Rao takes Music abroad”

She could well have become a research chemist or even an actress, but it was music that she chose for a vocation, and now, despite living abroad, Padmini Rao has emerged as one of the most promising classical singers of the Kirana Gharana.

Based in New York, Rao, who has made a mark in Khayal singing, admits that being away from India has meant not being able to interact with her gurus as much as she would like to.

But she has turned the handicap into an advantage by performing all over the world and was recently in India as part of a global tour. Having already performed in the US and the UK on the tour, Rao held concerts in New Delhi, Bangalore and Mumbai.

Rao, who has been described as one of the most promising singers of the Kirana Gharana, the genre that maestros like Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal belong to, has become a global ambassador for Indian classical music and has performed in several countries, including Holland, Germany, France, the US as well as the Middle East.

Going abroad after her marriage, Rao, in her early 40’s now, lived for many years in the Middle East where her husband was working before they moved to the US recently, but this vocalist’s love for music only grew despite the distance from her gurus – Ustad Zia Moinuddin Dagar and Prabha Atre.

“Of course, had I continued to live in India, I would have had a better chance of learning from my gurus and also enjoyed better visibility in the country. But I have continued to be dedicated to music against all odds, and there has been no dearth of audience wherever I have been,” says Rao, informing that the expatriate Indian population does appreciate Indian classical music.

But the singer, despite having moved abroad, has been taken note of by experts, and is being seen as one of the most talented of Atre’s disciples.

Writes Mohan Nadkarni in his book `The Great Masters – Profiles in Hindustani Classical Vocal Music’: “Several young students have benefitted from her (Atre’s) guidance. Among the shagirds… The youngest of them all, Padmini Rao has matured as a concert performer over the years.”

Rao says she owes all her success to her gurus.

“As a child, I was always listening to music as my parents, although they were not musicians themselves, were deeply interested in Indian classical music. And they counted among friends such masters as, under whose tutelage, I went on to learn music,” recounts Rao, adding in the same breath that she, however, wasn’t sure until she graduated about whether she wanted to have a career in music.

Having learnt music from Ustad Dagar since the age of 15, Rao, belonging to a Chitrapur Saraswat family settled in Mumbai, graduated in chemistry in 1981, and was a rank holder in Bombay University.

But not sure about what she wanted to become in life, Rao who was also dabbling with theatre at that time, decided to take a year off to decide, and finally went on do post-graduation in music.

“It was during my post-graduation that I began learning music from Dr Prabha Atre, and that association still continues,” she says About her decision to specialise in Khayal singing, Rao says the reason why she adopted the style was because she liked its “vocabulary, the freedom to experiment that it gave.” Moreover, she says, it is one of the most ancient forms of singing that have stood the test of time.

Rao, who also enjoys singing light-classical forms like bhajans and thumris, says music has become “a way of life” for her. “It is as essential for me as breathing is. I could even say music is worship for me. I have unconditionally and completely surrendered to it,” she says

Bahrain Tribune

“Music wherever she goes – by Anita Nair”

“There were days when I used to get up at 3 am to practice and then rush around to prepare everybody for office and school”. It is a classic story of a talented woman’s life; juggling many responsibilities, being a wife and mother and holding tight to the artistic side that nurtures her.

They are the words of Padmini Rao, a renowned Hindustani vocalist who is performing in Bahrain after a gap of 12 years. Known for her musical prowess, Padmini infuses her music with a rare passion and has left no stone unturned to achieve the position she so rightfully deserves.

An admirable student and a disciple par excellence, this musical exponent from the Kirana Gharana will surely do her Gurus proud.

“Any Hindustani Classical singer is known by the name of the Gharana and the name of their Guru [teacher]” Padmini says with pride. A disciple of the Dhrupad and Rudra Veena maestro Ustad Z M Dagar and the renowned maestro Dr. Prabha Atre, she has performed extensively in India, US and Europe, especially in Germany. She takes the extra effort to nurture and propagate this traditional music of India, which is the only country in the world to have two distinct and highly systematized forms of classical music.

“My experience while performing in Germany was pretty interesting as most of the audience was German and when your medium of expression is vocal music, the ‘saahitya’ [literature] has more ethnic connotations which need some explanations “

She talks in retrospection about the open-mindedness of the Western audiences and their immense respect for the performing artistes. “They are very receptive to different genres of music” she adds.

Starting training at a very early age, she learnt the intricacies of the different complex Hindustani ragas and sings with absolute finesse. ‘I don’t think traditional music will ever die out, although it has to be admitted that a little more effort has to be taken to listen to classical music” she said sounding optimistic. The fact cannot be ignored that there are more takers for film music these days.

“I don’t look down on any kind of music,” she says and comments, “Even though one may not understand the language of singing, the art can still be appreciated. The explanation will only enhance the enjoyment for the uninitiated ear.”

Her advice to aspiring artistes and also the number of women who waste their talent by not practicing – Padmini says “Never lose sight of your goals and if you have the courage of conviction, even the impossible can be attained.”

Silent Night – Holy Night

It was our first winter in Amsterdam. Having arrived in late August, we were in time to see the last lap of the summer. Balmy evenings, leafy pathways and lingering sunsets. As autumn set in, we began revelling in the beauties of the season, the days growing shorter, the changing colours of the leaves and the perceptible drop in temperatures. One of the greatest joys of living in Europe is, to experience the changing seasons. Each season comes bearing the delights of Nature, beautifully packaged in its own unique style. The flowers of spring and the promise of a new beginning; followed by the warmth of the ripening fruits and grass in summer. The falling leaves and the harvest in autumn and then of course the bliss of a crackling fireplace, and hot cocoa in winter!

I have been brought up on images of snowy thatched roof-tops, white wintry landscapes and of Santa Claus to symbolize Christmas-the season of sharing and caring. I was eagerly waiting to experience these images first hand as it were. We soon discovered that Christmas in the Netherlands was very different from the conventional version.Santa Claus is called Sint Klaas; he comes not from the North Pole on a sleigh pulled by reindeer, but comes from Spain in a boat and then rides through the towns on his horse, along with his helper called Zwaart Piet [black Piet]-probably of Moorish origin.

Sint Klaas arrives in November and all the children keep their ‘klompen’ [wooden shoes] stuffed with hay for Sint Klaas’ horse. Piet, goes through the town carrying a big bag full of sweets and ‘peper-noten’ [cinnamon flavoured biscuits] for the children. Legend has it that the naughty ones are put into the bag by Zwaart Piet.

Closer to Christmas, as the rest of the world knows it, comes an enchanting evening called ‘Kaarsjes Avond’- or an evening with candles. The small town of Gouda, which is world famous for its cheese, comes alive.

Thus it was, that one cold wintry evening, we set out for the charming town of Gouda. As we neared the town, well-marked signs on the motorway directed all vehicles to a central parking lot. City Council buses ferried us all to the town centre, or ‘centrum’ as the Dutch call it.

The town square was alive with a festive air- people milling around, carts selling warm spiced wine [gluhwein] and syrupy waffles [stroop waffels], little kiosks with their hand made Christmas decorations, and of course the ever present carts with hot chocolate and mini pancakes [poffertjes]

Standing, or rather towering majestically in the centre of it all was the tallest Christmas tree in the Netherlands- an annual gift that comes all the way from Norway. We joined the people around the tree. A hushed ripple ran through the crowd. The ceremony was about to begin!! I hugged my daughter with excited anticipation.

The proceedings began with a speech by the mayor of Gouda- which, since it was in Dutch, alas, we could not understand. As if on cue, the skies started showering a light dusting of powdery snow. Moments later, all the lights in the town square were switched off. And Then- The whole place was aglow with candles- candles everywhere! literally, thousands of them. Every single window facing the square had glowing candles in them. The entire square was awash with a warm mellow light. No words were needed to feel the magic of that moment. Like a slow surging swell, the voices rose in unison, singing Christmas carols. The language was foreign, but the timeless melodies were not.

As the familiar tunes filled the air, we stood entranced, mesmerized. Our first Christmas in the Netherlands was evocatively enshrined in our mind with the soulful “Silent Night Holy Night”

The candles left us glowing from within with a feeling of serene happiness long after we drove out of Gouda. It was truly a Kaarsjes Avond  for us.

Krishn Kanhai: Songs of the Cowherd God

These are the sleeve notes from my album Krishn Kanhai, written by Meera Ravi.

Lord Krishna is the most personal of all the Gods in the Hindu pantheon. The eighth incarnation of Maha-Vishnu, His life story is replete with vivid imagery at every stage – as a naughty and lovable child-prince of the tribe of chieftain Nanda, as a handsome young man roaming Nanda’s vast and verdant territory, playing; the king-maker of Dwaraka and the philosopher and prophet of the Bhagavad Gita.

There is a Krishna for every one of us to love and make our own and He inspired some of the most moving poetry of the bhakti movement in India. Here is a collection to kindle your devotion for the Cowherd God – gems fired by the passionate love of the bhakti poets and polished at the well-spring of their genius.

1. Ram-Krishna Kahiyey Uthee Bhor

Poet: Nandadas

The poet Nandadas, draws a parallel between the two incarnations of Lord Vishnu, namely Lord Raama and Lord Shri Krishna. He contrasts the royal life of Lord Raama in the palace of Ayodhya and the carefree joy of Lord Krishna’s life in Braj-Mathura.

In the palace halls of Ayodhya,
Lord Raama sits on the bejewelled throne
As brothers Bharata, Lakshman and Shatrughna bear attendance

In Braj-Mathura, as Lord Krishna,
The Lord plays with his cowherd friends, clad in yellow silk dhoti (pitaamber)
With His Divine flute and head-dress adorned with peacock feather.

2. Sudamji ko dekhat Shyaam hasey

Poet: Soordas

Soordas, the blind bard of ‘braj’ was a very prominent poet of the Pushti cult founded by Vallabhacharya. He was the first poet to write in ‘braj-bhaashaa’- a dialect of Hindi. His compositions have an epic stature, and encompass the various phases in Lord Krishna’s life.

My Lord, who once was my boyhood friend, and who now rules Dwarka,
I have come to you with all I can afford –
A gift of three fistfuls of puffed rice
That my wife, your sister-in-law has sent with love.

In this poem, focuses on the beautiful bond of friendship between Lord Krishna and Sudamji who grew up together in the hermitage of guru Sandipani. Sudamji who has fallen on tough times, arrives at the Lord’s court in Dwarka, in ragged clothes and tattered slippers, bearing a humble gift of puffed rice, a childhood favourite of Lord Krishna. The song is a lovely testimony to a friendship that has transcended social barriers and the passage of time.

3. Mhaarey ghar aavo

Poetess: Meerabai

The devotional lyrics of the princess-poet Meera are eloquent in their description of the Lord. The sincerity and sweetness of the compositions are a part of the rich heritage of the mystic poetry of India. In this composition, Meera sings about complete surrender to the Lord. He is portrayed as the saviour of the masses [bakshan-haaraa] .

Lord, I am mired in faults and know not the way to salvation,
You are my Redeemer, the Absolver of all sins…

4. Akhiyaan, Hari darsan ko pyaasi

Poet: Soordas

Surdas, in this poem, describes the beauty of the Lord, which has captivated him. In the second stanza, Soordas describes, the restlessness felt by a seeker of the Lord’s Divine Grace, with wonderful eloquence and expressive imagery:

Lord, without a glimpse of Your Divine form,
The devotee is bereft and left tossing and turning
Like a trembling blade of grass.

5. Chalo ri murali suniye

Poet: Soordas

The Jamuna river, flowing langorously, the hypnotic strains of the celestial flute melodiously beckoning the gopikas in Vrindavan, is described vividly in this Soordas composition.

The tranquil sunset turns the River Jamuna into a molten golden flow,
In the twilit glow, the sound of Lord Kirshna’s flute
Fills all creatures with peace
And even the birds forget their even-song and the calves forget to suckle
As they listen to the Lord’s divine music.

The song urges the gopikas to drop everything and surrender themselves to the mystic and melodious music of the Lord.

6. Hori khelat hai Giridhari

Poetess: Meerabai

This lively composition by Meerabai, captures the vibrancy and joy of ‘Holi’- the spring festival of colours.

The fragrant swirls of sandalwood and saffron rise in the air
The women of vrindavan dance in joyful abandon
And Lord Krishna throwing fistfuls of crimson ‘gulal’ powder, around

These images are skillfully blended to create a vivid collage of Phagun- the spring season.

7. Mohey laagi lagan

Poetess: Meerabai

This poignant Meera bhajan, portrays her immutable faith in the Lord. Here the Lord is depicted as a beacon of hope and solace. He is the guiding anchor across the stormy seas of Life. Meera lays her faith and in fact her very being at His divine feet in total surrender.

Without the presence of My Lord, this life is a burden
And all the world a web of wasteful dross and illusion!

8. Matha kar moha tu

Poet: Kabirdas

A weaver by profession, Kabirdas ranks among the India’s greatest poets. Kabir’s poetry is relevant and helpful in guiding our lives, in both social and spiritual context. Simplicity and a straightforward approach are the hallmarks of his poetry and hold a universal appeal.

This powerful yet simple composition by Kabirdas, extols the virtue of leading a life that is enriched by praising the Lord- not however by merely a passive chanting. Kabirdas aptly describes spirituality as an infinite resource of riches as compared to the transitory nature of wealth defined by material possessions- a theme that still holds relevance today.

This voice has been given to you to sing the Lord’s praises,
And these hands – to give alms in His Name.

A Mother’s Day Post

INSPIRED BY AN EARLY MORNING CALL TODAY:

MAA

The phone rings, shrill and strident,
Out of pitch and discordant,
With the tanpura, that I am strumming,
Poignant ‘Todi’ that I am humming

Who is this, disturbing me so!
“Go away” – I don’t want to know.
In this world of music, let me be,
My poetry, My thoughts, and Me

Reluctantly, I pick up the ‘phone,
”Beta, last night, you were home all alone,
Are you okay, did you sleep alright?
I stayed awake,worried all night”

Impatient words, just bubble up and die,
Washed away by that anxious sigh,
The lump in my throat wont let me speak,
As silent tears flow down my cheek

I shrivel up in guilt, unable to face,
The tenderness and loving grace,
Flowing ceaselessly,night and day
Across the oceans, so far away.

Involuntarily, I gasp, a stinging pain
“Oh Maa” those two words contain
All the words that I have left unsaid
Locked in a ‘to do’ list in my head

They pour out in a torrent- swift and rushing
Tumbling, stumbling, garbled, gushing.
” I miss you Maa, I love you so,
Have not said it as often as I should- I know”

Chasing dreams in Life’s daily grind
We end up leaving what matters, behind
“No more” I silently vow and say
For what I truly have, is only, Today

Integrating Music Therapy Into Daily Life

Integrating music therapy into daily life for the well being of the family:

What makes up the well being of a family? This is a complex equation involving the interplay of several factors which makes up the mosaic of what one would call ‘well being’. A family is a happy one, only when there is complete harmony between the family members as well as an inner peace and happiness of each family member.

Well being involves a harmonious balance of physical health, emotional health, mental and spiritual health.

Taking up each factor, one by one:

Physical health:

Staying physically healthy is a combination of healthy eating habits and exercising regularly. It is basically a lifestyle choice that has to be sustained on an ongoing basis.

Music plays an important role in an exercise regimen. Depending on the kind of fitness regimen, one can use the appropriate music to complement the exercise. Soothing tranquil music and chanting when used to complement Pranayams (breathing exercises) and Suryanamaskaar in Yoga makes it a holistic experience. Exercises focused on boosting the cardio fitness levels like running, brisk walking, using the cross trainers invariably rely on fast paced peppy music. This adds the fun element to the workout and makes it an enjoyable experience. Most regular gym goers have a collection of ‘gym music ‘ playlists on their i-pods or cell phones for this.

There are many fitness routines which have a unique music of their own to complement the exercises: for example, Tai Chi and Zumba.

Healthy eating is a lifestyle choice and the foundation for this is best laid early in life, especially for children. It not only involves the preparation of food but also the atmosphere and ambience at the dinner table when the food is consumed. Cooking together as a family bonding exercise is something, that has been an important part of my life when bringing up my children. Most weekends, would see the entire family pitching in the meal preparations and serving of the same. Often, there was a lot of spontaneous singing accompanying this. This has largely enriched our musical experience with special memories associated with certain songs. A unique emotional memory bank as it were.

The dinner table is a place where the best conversations take place and this when all other distractions like cell phones are consciously avoided. Having soothing music, typically classical music in our household is a regular feature. It keeps the atmosphere relaxed at meal times and this in turn aids digestion of the food.

Thus, we can see how integrating two seemingly disparate factors like staying physically healthy, and music, actually has many positive effects at several levels.

Emotional health:

“Man is not an island”, and is intrinsically wired to connect and communicate with his fellow beings. Personality traits like self esteem, confidence levels, a sense of inner peace are largely dependent on the scope and depth of the interpersonal relations that we, as human beings have with those around us.

Focusing on the issue with reference to the context of family: We are constantly interacting at different levels with different family members on an individual level, and also as a whole, which is more than the sum total of the aforementioned interactions. The most important feature is the ‘musical experience’ that we share as a family. That is unique to each family with its interpersonal dynamics. Some of the ways in which music works therapeutically is for example, listening to music by way, of say, attending music concerts together. The shared experience, ensued by discussing the concert, sharing each others opinions, impressions and ideas of the concert leads to a bonding that goes beyond the music itself. This bonding plays an important role in fostering a sense of closeness. A comfort level that enables us to feel confident ‘in our skin’ so to speak. It is this comfort level which fosters a positive sense of self esteem. Thus even though the method is musical, the goals are non musical.

Another aspect of music working therapeutically to strengthen emotional health is when there are sessions of musical improvisations; a common game played is that of antakshari, where there is song singing, improvisations and it is a fun filled activity. Here also, there is a bonding and ensuing positivity.

With elderly members in the family, singing and reminiscing about musical experiences associated with the songs is therapeutic, because it makes the older family members connect with the younger ones, transcending the generation gap. The frenetic pace of modern life often leaves the elder family members feeling marginalised and lonely, so this sense of connectedness and belonging that is fostered by bonding over Music plays a very important role in their emotional well being and health.

Mental health:

This is closely linked to our emotional health and are often like two sides of a coin. Most of what has been written earlier, holds true in this case as well.

A happy home atmosphere where the communication channels are open and alive, fosters a sense of peace, which is essential to good health and well being. The earliest signs of a troubled mind or inability to cope with social demands are usually spotted first in the family. Music can play a big role in building the connections for bonding and consequently sharing dreams, joys, fears and hopes. The various ways in which this can happen is by:

(a) Receptive methods like listening to music together, as mentioned earlier

(b) Participative methods like singing songs, playing an instrument, or even learning/ or teaching music

(c) Discussions of musical ideas which can pave the way for exchange of thoughts in other areas by building a rapport between the family members.

Spiritual health:

Having compassion, the capacity to forgive, to love and focus on a sense of fulfillment is a sign of good spiritual health. Our faith, value systems, beliefs and morals define our spirituality.

It is important to remember that a healthy spiritual life impacts and improves very other sphere of well being.

It is an ability to experience and more importantly integrate meaning and purpose in life by our connectedness with ourself, our family, the social milieu that we live in, and the environment. Art, Music, Literature, Dance, and Nature, are the ways to help us in doing so.

This can be achieved either through active expression of emotions by learning and practising the aforementioned methods or even by experiencing and enjoying the various forms by passive means as a listener or rasika.

As a family, incorporating these practices into daily life has helped a lot. The daily evening ritual of lighting the lamp and chanting our evening prayers reinforces our identity. More than a religious ritual, it underscores a familial bond amongst us. The literature in our classical compositions, focus on various aspects of a meaningful life and singing these compositions or even listening to them regularly in a way moulds the character and helps in instilling a value system.

Another technique, at home is having the sound of the tanpura playing early in the morning. The rich resonance and svara combination of the two basic notes has a serenity and comfort level that is immeasurable. It is deeply contemplative and helps in constructive introspection. When one reflects inwards, our actions become more consistent with our beliefs and values.

Thus we see, how, in various ways, music plays an invaluable role in creating, restoring and most importantly maintaining a harmonious balance amongst all the different aspects of health to create a deep, meaningful and enriching sense of well being.